If you suspect a rat infestation in your home, it’s essential to address the issue promptly. Here, we will guide you through the steps to identify a rat problem, eradicate them, and prevent future infestations. But first, let’s cover some crucial safety tips.
Safety First
- When using baits indoors, ensure they are in tamper-proof bait stations to protect children, pets, and non-target animals.
- Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE), like goggles, gloves, and long pants, when handling baits or disposing of deceased rats.
- Thoroughly read and adhere to label directions on rodenticides and other toxic substances.
- Securely store rat baits, traps, and pesticides in a locked area, away from the reach of children and pets.
- For indoor infestations, prioritize traps, exclusion techniques, and repellents over baits.
- How to Address a Rat Problem in 6 Steps
Identify the Presence of Rats
- Look for chew or scratch marks. Evidence of gnawing on food packages, furniture, or walls can indicate rat activity.
- Unusual pet behaviours, like excessive barking or scratching at specific spots, can suggest rats’ presence.
- Look for rat droppings and urine, which can guide you on where to place traps or baits.
- Take note of where you’ve observed rats and any evident movement patterns.
- Musty odours, grease marks from rats brushing against surfaces, and sightings of nests are additional signs.
- Pay attention to nocturnal noises, such as squeaking or scratching sounds.
Maintain Cleanliness
- Store pet food securely and don’t leave it out for extended periods.
- Prune plants, trees, and shrubs to prevent them from touching building exteriors, potentially offering rats a bridge indoors.
- Eliminate potential hiding places like piles of debris or wood close to your property.
- Store food, especially grains and cereals, in rat-proof containers.
- Declutter and organise spaces, removing potential nesting sites.
Seal Entry Points
- Plug holes and gaps using materials rats can’t chew through, such as wire mesh, followed by sealing with caulking.
- Repair any broken or ill-fitting windows or doors.
- Seal vents with fine, weather-resistant mesh.
- Install weather strips around doors if gaps are present.
Set Rat Traps
- There are various trap options, such as snap traps, which are fast-acting and effective. Make sure to place them out of children and pets’ reach.
- While glue traps are available, they’re less effective and can be inhumane.
- Live traps can catch rats without killing them, allowing for release outside.
Use Poison Baits
- Rodenticides can be anticoagulant or non-anticoagulant. Some rats may be resistant to anticoagulants.
- Always place baits in bait boxes, especially indoors.
- Use pouches of bait based. These have the best shelf-life and can be reused if not opened by rats.
Monitor and Clear
- Regularly check your traps and bait stations.
- Continue monitoring and bait replenishment until there’s no further sign of rat activity for at least a week.
- Dispose of rodenticides properly, considering them hazardous waste. Speak to your council about disposal.
Rat Control Myths Debunked
- Cats: While cats might chase rats, relying solely on them for rat control is ineffective.
- Plant-based repellents: The belief that certain scents like lavender or mint deter rats is a myth.
- Ultrasonic devices: Rats might not enjoy the sound, but it’s unlikely to drive them away.
- Cheese: Contrary to popular belief, cheese isn’t the most effective bait. Peanut butter is better.
Cost of Professional Rat Control
Typically, in the UK, pest control companies might charge around £200.00 + VAT for rat control services, which could span multiple visits over several weeks. If considering professional control, ensure you choose a reputable company offering good value and high-quality service such as Merlin Environmental. Please note that as a commercial pest control company, Merlin only offer rat control to businesses. If you need rats removed from your house, search in Google for someone in your area with good reviews. Always get at least three separate quotes, and always ask suppliers to offer a guarantee.
